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index of plasticity - Übersetzung nach russisch
общая лексика
показатель пластичности
строительное дело
показатель (число) пластичности (грунта)
![[[Diamond]]s have a very high refractive index of 2.417.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Brillanten.jpg?width=200 "[[Diamond]]s have a very high refractive index of 2.417.")
![A [[calcite]] crystal laid upon a paper with some letters showing [[double refraction]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Calcite.jpg?width=200 "A [[calcite]] crystal laid upon a paper with some letters showing [[double refraction]]")
![power]] of a [[magnifying glass]] is determined by the shape and refractive index of the lens.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lupa.na.encyklopedii.jpg?width=200 "power]] of a [[magnifying glass]] is determined by the shape and refractive index of the lens.")
![Birefringent materials can give rise to colors when placed between crossed polarizers. This is the basis for [[photoelasticity]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Plastic Protractor Polarized 05375.jpg?width=200 "Birefringent materials can give rise to colors when placed between crossed polarizers. This is the basis for [[photoelasticity]].")
![[[Refraction]] of light at the interface between two media of different refractive indices, with ''n''<sub>2</sub> > ''n''<sub>1</sub>. Since the [[phase velocity]] is lower in the second medium (''v''<sub>2</sub> < ''v''<sub>1</sub>), the angle of refraction ''θ''<sub>2</sub> is less than the angle of incidence ''θ''<sub>1</sub>; that is, the ray in the higher-index medium is closer to the normal.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Snells law.svg?width=200 "[[Refraction]] of light at the interface between two media of different refractive indices, with ''n''<sub>2</sub> > ''n''<sub>1</sub>. Since the [[phase velocity]] is lower in the second medium (''v''<sub>2</sub> < ''v''<sub>1</sub>), the angle of refraction ''θ''<sub>2</sub> is less than the angle of incidence ''θ''<sub>1</sub>; that is, the ray in the higher-index medium is closer to the normal.")
![The colors of a [[soap bubble]] are determined by the [[optical path length]] through the thin soap film in a phenomenon called [[thin-film interference]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Soap bubble sky.jpg?width=200 "The colors of a [[soap bubble]] are determined by the [[optical path length]] through the thin soap film in a phenomenon called [[thin-film interference]].")
![A [[split-ring resonator]] array arranged to produce a negative index of refraction for [[microwaves]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Split-ring resonator array 10K sq nm.jpg?width=200 "A [[split-ring resonator]] array arranged to produce a negative index of refraction for [[microwaves]]")
![In [[optical mineralogy]], [[thin section]]s are used to study rocks. The method is based on the distinct refractive indices of different [[mineral]]s.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thin section scan crossed polarizers Siilinjärvi R636-105.90.jpg?width=200 "In [[optical mineralogy]], [[thin section]]s are used to study rocks. The method is based on the distinct refractive indices of different [[mineral]]s.")
![Thomas Young]] coined the term ''index of refraction''.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thomas Young (scientist).jpg?width=200 "Thomas Young]] coined the term ''index of refraction''.")
![[[Total internal reflection]] can be seen at the air-water boundary.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Total internal reflection of Chelonia mydas.jpg?width=200 "[[Total internal reflection]] can be seen at the air-water boundary.")
![Light of different colors has slightly different refractive indices in water and therefore shows up at different positions in the [[rainbow]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/WhereRainbowRises.jpg?width=200 "Light of different colors has slightly different refractive indices in water and therefore shows up at different positions in the [[rainbow]].")
общая лексика
показатель преломления
оптика
коэффициент преломления
Definition
Wikipedia
Neuroplasticity, also known as neural plasticity, or brain plasticity, is the ability of neural networks in the brain to change through growth and reorganization. It is when the brain is rewired to function in some way that differs from how it previously functioned. These changes range from individual neuron pathways making new connections, to systematic adjustments like cortical remapping. Examples of neuroplasticity include circuit and network changes that result from learning a new ability, environmental influences, practice, and psychological stress.
Neuroplasticity was once thought by neuroscientists to manifest only during childhood, but research in the latter half of the 20th century showed that many aspects of the brain can be altered (or are "plastic") even through adulthood. However, the developing brain exhibits a higher degree of plasticity than the adult brain. Activity-dependent plasticity can have significant implications for healthy development, learning, memory, and recovery from brain damage.
